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SMS Sperber
SMS ''Sperber'' ("His Majesty's Ship ''Sperber''—''Sparrowhawk''") was an unprotected cruiser built for the German ''Kaiserliche Marine'' (Imperial Navy), the second member of the . She had one sister ship, . ''Sperber'' was built at the ''Kaiserliche Werft'' (Imperial Dockyard) in Danzig; her keel was laid down in September 1887 and her completed hull was launched in August 1888. She was commissioned for service in April 1889. Designed for colonial service, ''Sperber'' was armed with a main battery of eight guns and had a cruising radius of over ; she also had an auxiliary sailing rig to supplement her steam engines.
''Sperber'' spent the majority of her career overseas. She briefly served in German East Africa in late 1889 and early 1890, before being transferred to the South Seas Station in German New Guinea. She remained there for three years before being transferred to German Southwest Africa from early 1894 to late 1896. She was decommissioned in Germany in December 1896 and overhauled before recommissioning for another tour abroad in December 1902. She briefly spent time in the East-American Station off Venezuela in early 1903 and East Africa from July to October of that year, before being assigned to the East Asia Squadron by the end of the year. After spending 1904 in Chinese waters, ''Sperber'' was reassigned to Southwest Africa, where she remained until 1911. She returned to Germany at the end of the year and was decommissioned a second time, but was thereafter used as a target ship until 1918. She was later sold for scrap in 1920 and broken up in Hamburg.
==Design==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two horizontal 2-cylinder double-expansion steam engines powered by four coal-fired cylindrical water-tube boilers. These provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at .〔Gröner, pp. 93–94〕 To supplement the steam engines, she was fitted with a barquentine rig.〔 ''Sperber'' had a crew of 9 officers and 108 enlisted men.〔
The ship was armed with eight 10.5 cm K L/35 guns in single pedestal mounts, supplied with 765 rounds of ammunition in total. They had a range of .〔 Four guns were mounted on each broadside. The gun armament was rounded out by five revolver cannons.〔Gardiner, p. 252〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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